Sabratha

Sabratha, located on the Mediterranean coast west of Tripoli, Libya, is an ancient city with rich archaeological significance. Established around 500 BCE as a Phoenician trading post, it later fell under Carthaginian influence and became part of the Roman Empire following the Punic Wars. The city was significantly romanized during the 2nd and 3rd centuries CE, reaching its architectural peak under the Severan dynasty. Notable structures include Roman temples, public baths, a theatre, and vibrant mosaics, reflecting the city's prominence in Roman North Africa. Sabratha suffered substantial damage from a 4th-century earthquake but experienced a brief revival under Byzantine rule in the 6th century. Following the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb, the city declined and trade shifted elsewhere. Despite erosion challenges, Sabratha remains a key site for understanding the region's ancient history.