Extramural Sanctuary of Demeter and Persephone, Cyrene

The Extramural Sanctuary of Demeter and Persephone at Cyrene, Libya, is a significant archaeological site located outside the ancient city of Cyrene. Established around the 6th century BCE, following Greek colonization from Thera, it spans over 850 years of religious activity. The sanctuary features terraced structures, including temples and a theater, spread across a steep ravine. It contains votive materials such as pottery, sculptures, and coins, which reflect both religious practices and the economic interactions of the time. The site underwent significant architectural developments through the Hellenistic and early Imperial periods before being damaged by an earthquake in the 3rd century CE. This sanctuary provides valuable insights into the religious and social life of ancient Cyrene.