UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Hwangnyongsa
South Korea

Hwangnyongsa

7th-century wooden Buddhist temple, Gyeongju.

Location

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Historical Context

About

Hwangnyongsa, also known as Hwangnyong Temple, was a significant Buddhist temple constructed in the 7th century in Gyeongju, South Korea. This grand religious structure, notable for its towering nine-story wooden pagoda, was a hub of state-sponsored Buddhism during the Silla and Unified Silla periods. Built under the patronage of the Silla royal family, the temple served both religious and diplomatic purposes, showcasing Silla's architectural prowess and spiritual devotion. The temple featured a massive golden Buddha statue, which, according to legend, was crafted from gold sent by King Ashoka of India. Although the original structure was destroyed in the 13th century during Mongolian invasions, its remnants and historical significance continue to highlight the cultural and religious achievements of ancient Korea.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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FileA_scale_model_of_Hwangnyongsa_pagoda.jpg
FileHwangryongsateo.JPG
FileKorea-Gyeongju-Hwangnyongsa-02.jpg
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Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Temple Construction Begins

553 CE

Temple Completion

644 CE

Nine-Story Pagoda Built

660s CE

Pagoda Destruction

1238 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

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category

Religious and Ritual Structures

Temples
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

Statues
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Reference

Details

Country

South Korea

Coordinates

35.79° N, 129.23° E