Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Location
About
Musawwarat es-Sufra is a significant archaeological site located in Sudan, dating back to the early Meroitic period of the 3rd century BCE. The site is renowned for its large Meroitic temple complex, which includes the Great Enclosure, a labyrinth-like structure covering approximately 45,000 m2, and the Lion Temple dedicated to the deity Apedemak. Notable for its architectural uniqueness, the complex features a series of courtyards, temples, and reservoirs, highlighting advanced water management systems. The site also exhibits numerous artistic and decorative elements such as reliefs, inscriptions, and graffiti, which provide insight into the cultural and religious practices of the period. Musawwarat es-Sufra holds significant historical importance, being part of the UNESCO World Heritage site known as the Island of Meroe.
Gallery
Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Musawwarat es-Sufra
Archaeological Features
Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Water Management Features
Religious and Ritual Structures
Artistic and Decorative Features
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history
Plan Your Visit
Details
- Country
- Sudan
- Source
- Wikipedia
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