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Turkmenistan

Jeitun

Neolithic settlement with clay block houses

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Jeitun is a significant Neolithic archaeological site located in southern Turkmenistan, dating from approximately 7200 to 4500 BCE. It is renowned for its distinctive domestic structures, comprising rectangular houses made from sun-dried cylindrical clay blocks and featuring lime-plastered floors. The settlement covers an estimated 5,000 square meters and consists of about 30 houses, which could accommodate 150 to 200 individuals. Jeitun culture is particularly notable for its early adoption of agriculture, with evidence of barley and wheat cultivation, as well as domesticated sheep and goats. The site provides critical insights into early Neolithic life in Central Asia and reflects cultural connections with other Neolithic sites in the Zagros Mountains.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Jeitun

FileJeytun_oblique.jpg
FileWest_Asia_non_political_with_water_system.jpg

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Animal Husbandry Features

Animal Pens

Artistic and Decorative Features

Human Figurines

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Field Systems

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Houses

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Turkmenistan
Source
Wikipedia