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Afghanistan

Qala-i-Jangi

19th-century Afghan fortress with military history

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Qala-i-Jangi is a 19th-century fortress located near Mazar-i-Sharif in northern Afghanistan. Constructed in 1889 by Abdur Rahman, known as the 'Iron Amir,' it served as a significant military installation with defensive structures, including towers, meant to protect against Russian invasion and local revolts. The site has witnessed a tumultuous history, from a siege involving Russian troops in 1929 to being a stronghold during the Soviet occupation in 1979. The fort was also a strategic point during the Afghan civil conflicts, including the Taliban's occupation from 1994 until 2001 and the Battle of Qala-i-Jangi in 2001. The fort's features include a gold-domed mosque and a notable 'Pink House' built by the Soviets, highlighting its varied uses over time.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Qala-i-Jangi

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FileCitadel_in_Herat_in_2011.jpg
FileMohenjodaro_toy_002.jpg

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Defensive Structures

FortressesTowers

Military Installations

Barracks

Religious and Ritual Structures

Mosques

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Afghanistan
Source
Wikipedia